Маргинализация жертвы и политическое тело народа
Ключевые слова:
Жертва, маргинализация, сакрализация, народ, коллективное тело, неоплакиваемая жизнь, политики скорби, прекарность, перформативность
Аннотация
В статье рассматривается предложенный Джудит Батлер перформативный подход к понятию народа. Этот подход позволяет не только наметить границы модели политической теологии, столь важной для консервативной политической мысли, но и увидеть значимость актов выхода коллективного тела в пространство публичности. В этом контексте фигура жертвы может выполнять консолидирующую функцию, потенциально являясь аффективно насыщенной точкой сборки коллективного тела. Задача статьи заключается в том, чтобы рассмотреть маргинализацию как процесс, препятствующий консолидирующему потенциалу жертвы. Маргинализация жертвы исследуется с помощью концептов «политик скорби» и «неоплакиваемой жизни». Показано, что маргинализация жертвы представляет собой многомерное явление. Маргинализироваться может как сама жертва, так и преступник, а также различные обстоятельства катастрофических событий или актов насилия. Примеры, взятые из российской новостной повестки последних лет, позволяют проиллюстрировать, сколь важным является вопрос о том, воспринимает ли аудитория независимых интернет- СМИ жертвы, о которых ей сообщается, как маргинальные или же как имеющие отношение к собственной жизни и идентичности; готова ли аудитория сдвигать границы в сторону все большей инклюзивности и переучреждать политики скорби, дабы они становились все менее консервативно ориентированными.
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Опубликован
2021-07-29
Как цитировать
Корецкая, М. (2021). Маргинализация жертвы и политическое тело народа. Stasis, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-21-11-1-208-244
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