Культурная гегемония, соборность и русская революция 1917 года
Ключевые слова:
Антонио Грамши, коммунизм, культурная гегемония, русская революция, соборность
Аннотация
В этом эссе будет предпринята попытка развить наиболее полное понимание успеха русской революции через рассмотрение культурной специфики тех условий, в которых она осуществлялась, а именно в условиях культурного доминирования православного христианства — религии, которую в 1917 г. исповедовало большинство жителей Российской империи. В противовес интерпретации успехов революции, предложенной Антонио Грамши, в статье рассматриваются множественные значения православной идеи соборности и того типа коллективизма, которому она способствует. Утверждается, что этот опыт и знакомство с религиозным соборным коллективизмом в процессе революции привели к формированию функционально аналогичного светского политического феномена, а именно советов рабочих — непременного условия революционного успеха в России.
Литература
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Stites, Richard (1989). Revolutionary Dream: Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in Russian Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.
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Von Laue, Theodore H. (1964). Why Lenin? Why Stalin? A Reappraisal of the Russian Revolution, 1900–1930. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Wade, Rex A. (2005). The Russian Revolution, 1917. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weber, Max (1930). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Trans. Talcott Parsons and Anthony Giddens. London: Unwin Hyman.
Wigzell, Faith (2005). “Reading the Map of Heaven and Hell in Russian Popular Orthodoxy: Examining the Usefulness of the Concepts of Dvoeverie and Binary Oppositions.” Forum for Anthropology and Culture 2: 346–67.
Williams, Raymond (1977). Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wood, Alan (1993). The Origins of the Russian Revolution, 1861–1917. London: Routledge.
Zelnik, Reginald E. (1971). Labor and Society in Tsarist Russia: The Factory Workers of St. Petersburg, 1855–1870, Vol. 1. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Anweiler, Oscar (1974). The Soviets: The Russian Worker, Peasants, and Soldiers Councils, 1905–1921. Trans. Ruth Hein. New York: Pantheon.
Bartlett, Roger (1990). Land Commune and Peasant Community in Russia: Communal Forms in Imperial and Early Soviet Society. London: Macmillan.
Boer, Roland (2011). “Before October: The Unbearable Romanticism of Western Marx- ism.” Monthly Review, 8 October.
Bonnell, Victoria E. (1983). Roots of Rebellion: Workers’ Politics and Organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900–1914. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bulgakov, Sergius (1988). The Orthodox Church. Trans. Lydia Kesich. Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press.
Chulos, Chris (1995). “Myths of the Pious or Pagan Peasant in Post-Emancipation Central Russia (Voronezh Province).” Russian History 22.2: 181–216.
Cliff, Tony (1987). Lenin 1917–1923: The Revolution Besieged. London: Bookmarks.
Donald, Moira (1993). Marxism and Revolution: Karl Kautsky and the Russian Marxists, 1900–1924. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Duncan, Peter J. S. (2000). Russian Messianism: Third Rome, Revolution, Communism and After. London: Routledge.
Freeze, Gregory (1990). “The Rechristianization of Russia: The Church and Popular Re- ligion, 1750–1850.” Studia Slavica Finlandensia 7: 101–136.
Gapon, Georgy (1909). “Programma russkogo sindikalizma” [“Program of the New Assembly”]. Novaya Rus, January 8/9.
Gramsci, Antonio (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Trans. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Harding, Neil (1983). Lenin’s Political Thought. New York: Macmillan.
Heretz, Leonid (2008). Russia on the Eve of Modernity: Popular Religion and Traditional Culture under the Last Tsars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Herrlinger, Page (2007). Working Souls: Russian Orthodoxy and Factory Labor in St. Pe- tersburg, 1881–1917. Bloomington: Slavica.
Hofstede, Geert, Hofstede, Gert Jan and Michael Minkov (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Katz, Michael R. and William G. Wagner (2014). “Introduction.” In What is to be Done? Nikolai Chernyshevsky. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Keep, John (1976). The Russian Revolution: A Study in Mass Mobilisation. New York: W. W. Norton and Co.
Khomiakov, Aleksei Stepanovich (1864). The Orthodox Doctrine on the Church. Brussels: J. Van Buggenhoudt.
Kovalenko, D. A. (1955). “Pervyiy Vserossiyskiy s’ezd Sovetov” [“The First Russian General Assembly”]. In Vvedenskiy, B. A., ed., Bolshaya Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya (2 ed.), Vol. 32. M.: Bolshaya Sovetskaya entsiklopediya.
Krupskaya, Nadezhda K. (1925). “9-oe ianvaria i Lenin” [“9th of January and Lenin”]. Pravda, January 21.
Krupskaya, Nadezhda K. (1989). “Pyatyiy god. V emigratsi.” [“Fifth year. In Immigration”]. In Mchedlov, M. P., Polyakov, A. P., Sovokin, A. M., ed. Vospominaniya o Vladimire Iliche Lenine, 10 vols., Vol. 2. M.: Politizdat.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (1962). “Revolutsyonnye dni” [“Revolutionary days”]. In Lenin, V. I. Collected Works, Vol. 8. M.: Progress Publishers.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (1965a). “Svoboda kritiki I edinstvo deistvii” [“Freedom to Criticise and Unity of Action”]. In Lenin, V. I. Collected Works, Vol. 10. M.: Progress Publishers.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (1964a). “O dvoevlastii” [“The Dual Power”]. In Lenin, V. I. Collected Works, Vol. 24. M.: Progress Publishers.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (1964b). “Doklad o revolutsii 1905 goda” [“Lecture on the 1905 Revolution”]. In Lenin, V. I. Collected Works, Vol. 23. M.: Progress Publishers.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (1977). “Vsja vlast Sovetam!” [“All Power to the Soviets!”] In Lenin, V. I. Collected Works, vol. 25. M.: Progress Publishers.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (1972). “Sedmoj ekstrenny s’ezd RKP(b) 6-8 marta 1918 goda” [“Extraordinary Seventh Congress of the R.C.P.(B.). March 6–8, 1918”]. In Lenin, V. I. Collected Works, Vol. 27. M.: Progress Publishers.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (1965b). “Rech na I vserossijskom uchreditelnom s’ezde gornorabochich” [“Speech Delivered At The First (Inaugural) All-Russia Congress Of Mineworkers”]. In Lenin, V. I. Collected Works, Vol. 30. M.: Progress Publishers.
Levin, Eve. (1993). “Dvoeverie I narodnaja religija” [“Dvoeverie and Popular Religion”]. In Seeking God: The Recovery of Religious Identity in Orthodox Russia, Ukraine, and Georgia, ed. Steven K. Batalden, 29–52. De Kalb: Northern Illinois University.
Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. London: Reaktion Books.
Lossky, Nikolay (1952). Istoria russkoj filosofii [History of Russian Philosophy]. London: George Allen and Unwin.
Magagna, Victor V. (1991). Communities of Grain: Rural Rebellion in Comparative Perspective. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Olson, Roger, E. (1999). The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform. Downers Grove: IVP Academic.
Marx, Karl (1904). A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. Trans. N. I. Stone. Chicago, C. H. Kerr.
Marx, Karl (1992). Capital, Vol. 1: A Critique of Political Economy. NY: Penguin Classics. Rock, Stella (2007). Popular Religion in Russia: ‘Double Belief’ and the Making of an Academic Myth. New York: Routledge.
Sablinsky, Walter (1976). The Road to Bloody Sunday: Father Gapon and the St. Petersburg Massacre of 1905. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Schmitt, Carl (1985). Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty.
Trans. George Schwab. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Shevzov, Vera (1994). Popular Orthodoxy in Imperial Rural Russia. PhD. Diss., Yale University.
Smith, Steven A. (2008). Revolution and the People in Russia and China: A Comparative History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stites, Richard (1989). Revolutionary Dream: Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in Russian Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.
Trotsky, Leon (1925). “Hod grazhdanskoy voynyi” [“The course of the civil war”]. In Trotskiy, Lev, Sochineniya, Vol. 12. M.-L.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo politicheskoy literaturyi.
Von Laue, Theodore H. (1964). Why Lenin? Why Stalin? A Reappraisal of the Russian Revolution, 1900–1930. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Wade, Rex A. (2005). The Russian Revolution, 1917. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weber, Max (1930). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Trans. Talcott Parsons and Anthony Giddens. London: Unwin Hyman.
Wigzell, Faith (2005). “Reading the Map of Heaven and Hell in Russian Popular Orthodoxy: Examining the Usefulness of the Concepts of Dvoeverie and Binary Oppositions.” Forum for Anthropology and Culture 2: 346–67.
Williams, Raymond (1977). Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wood, Alan (1993). The Origins of the Russian Revolution, 1861–1917. London: Routledge.
Zelnik, Reginald E. (1971). Labor and Society in Tsarist Russia: The Factory Workers of St. Petersburg, 1855–1870, Vol. 1. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Опубликован
2015-12-29
Как цитировать
Prosic, T. (2015). Культурная гегемония, соборность и русская революция 1917 года. Stasis, 3(2). извлечено от https://stasisjournal.net/index.php/journal/article/view/43
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