Один или несколько антисексов? Введение к «Антисексусу» Андрея Платонова
Ключевые слова:
коммунизм, мастурбация, Платонов, психоанализ, секс
Аннотация
Настоящее эссе служит введением к короткой сатирической брошюре Андрея Платонова об универсальной машине мастурбации, названной «Антисексус». Рассматриваются некоторые из философских вопросов, поднимаемых в брошюре: о капитализме и желании, влечении к смерти и удовлетворении. Сложность состоит в том, что трудно распознать наверняка, кого или что именно высмеивает Платонов в этом тексте. Можно ли мыслить сексуальность по ту сторону невидимого рукоблудия рынка, революционного пуританства и бюрократического регулирования? Эссе проводит связь между антисексуальностью Андрея Платонова и литературным формализмом Виктора Шкловского, более поздней интерпретацией той же темы у Станислава Лема и апокалиптической кибернетикой Норберта Винера.
Литература
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Borenstein, Eliot (2000). Men Without Women: Masculinity and Revolution in Russian Fiction, 1917–1929. Durham: Duke University.
Carleton, Gregory (2005). Sexual Revolution in Bolshevik Russia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
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Freud, Sigmund (1915). “Thought for the Times on War and Death” [1955]. In SE, Vol. 14. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. London: Hogarth.
Freud, Sigmund (1918). “Beyond the Pleasure Principle” [1955]. In SE, Vol. 18. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. London: Hogarth.
Freud, Sigmund (1955). “Civilization and Its Discontents” [1930]. In SE, Vol. 21. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. London: Hogarth.
Jameson, Fredric (1994). The Seeds of Time. Irvine, CA: University of California.
Kollontai, Alexandra (1972). Sexual Relations and the Class Struggle & Love and the New Morality. Trans. Alix Holt. Bristol: The Falling Wall Press.
Kollontai, Alexandra (1977). “Make Way for Winged Eros: A Letter to Working Youth.” In Alexandra Kollontai: Selected Writings, trans. Alix Holt. New York: W. W. Norton.
Lacan, Jacques (1966). Seminar XIII L’objet de la psychanalyse, session of June 8, 1966 (unpublished). English translation by Cormac Gallagher available at http://www. lacaninireland.com/web/wpcontent/uploads/2010/06/13TheObjectofPsy-choanalysis1.pdf
Lacan, Jacques (1971). Seminar XIX Le savoir du psychanalyste, session of December 2, 1971 (unpublished). English translation by Cormac Gallagher available at http:// www.lacaninireland.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Book-19a-The- Knowledge-of-the-Psychoanalyst-1971-1972.pdf
Lacan, Jacques (1993). The Seminar of Jacques Lacan. Book III. The Psychoses 1955–1956, ed. Jacques-Alain Miller, trans. Russell Grigg. New York: Norton.
Lem, Stanisław (1979). A Perfect Vacuum. Trans. Michael Kandel. Evanston: Northwestern University
Naiman, Eric (1988). “Andrej Platonov and the Inadmissibility of Desire.” Russian Lit- erature 23: 321–22.
Pierre, José (1992), ed. Investigating Sex: Surrealist Research 1928–1932. Trans. Malcolm Imrie. London: Verso.
Plato (1997). “Republic.” In Plato Complete Works, ed. John M. Cooper, trans. G. M. A. Gr- ube, rev. C. D. C. Reeve. Indianapolis: Hackett.
Platonov, Andrei (2008). “The River Potudan.” In Soul and Other Stories, trans. Robert and Elizabeth Chandler and Angela Livingstone, 213–46. New York: New York Review Books Classics.
Platonov, Andrei (2012). Happy Moscow. Trans. Robert and Elizabeth Chandler. New York: New York Review Books Classics.
Platonov, Andrey (2013). “The AntiSexus.” Trans. Anne. O. Fisher. Cabinet 51: 48–53.
Sartre, JeanPaul (1956). Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel Barnes. New York: Philosophical Library.
Shklovsky, Viktor (2002). Third Factory. Trans. Richard Sheldon. Chicago: Dalkey Press Archive.
Steiner, Peter (1984). Russian Formalism: A Metapoetics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
Wiener, Norbert (1948). Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zetkin, Clara (1929). Reminiscences of Lenin. London: Modern Books.
Žižek, Slavoj (2012). “From Animal to ‘Stamina Training Unit’.” In Timofeeva, Oxana, History of Animals: An Essay on Negativity, Immanence and Freedom, 6–12. Maas- tricht: Jan van Eck Academie.
Banting, Mark, Catriona Kelly and James Riordan (1988). “Sexuality.” In Russian Cul- tural Studies: An Introduction, eds. Catriona Kelly, and David Shepherd, 311–51. Clarendon: Oxford.
Borenstein, Eliot (2000). Men Without Women: Masculinity and Revolution in Russian Fiction, 1917–1929. Durham: Duke University.
Carleton, Gregory (2005). Sexual Revolution in Bolshevik Russia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Freud, Sigmund (1905). “Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious” [1955]. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (SE), Vol. 8. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. London: Hogarth.
Freud, Sigmund (1915). “Thought for the Times on War and Death” [1955]. In SE, Vol. 14. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. London: Hogarth.
Freud, Sigmund (1918). “Beyond the Pleasure Principle” [1955]. In SE, Vol. 18. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. London: Hogarth.
Freud, Sigmund (1955). “Civilization and Its Discontents” [1930]. In SE, Vol. 21. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. London: Hogarth.
Jameson, Fredric (1994). The Seeds of Time. Irvine, CA: University of California.
Kollontai, Alexandra (1972). Sexual Relations and the Class Struggle & Love and the New Morality. Trans. Alix Holt. Bristol: The Falling Wall Press.
Kollontai, Alexandra (1977). “Make Way for Winged Eros: A Letter to Working Youth.” In Alexandra Kollontai: Selected Writings, trans. Alix Holt. New York: W. W. Norton.
Lacan, Jacques (1966). Seminar XIII L’objet de la psychanalyse, session of June 8, 1966 (unpublished). English translation by Cormac Gallagher available at http://www. lacaninireland.com/web/wpcontent/uploads/2010/06/13TheObjectofPsy-choanalysis1.pdf
Lacan, Jacques (1971). Seminar XIX Le savoir du psychanalyste, session of December 2, 1971 (unpublished). English translation by Cormac Gallagher available at http:// www.lacaninireland.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Book-19a-The- Knowledge-of-the-Psychoanalyst-1971-1972.pdf
Lacan, Jacques (1993). The Seminar of Jacques Lacan. Book III. The Psychoses 1955–1956, ed. Jacques-Alain Miller, trans. Russell Grigg. New York: Norton.
Lem, Stanisław (1979). A Perfect Vacuum. Trans. Michael Kandel. Evanston: Northwestern University
Naiman, Eric (1988). “Andrej Platonov and the Inadmissibility of Desire.” Russian Lit- erature 23: 321–22.
Pierre, José (1992), ed. Investigating Sex: Surrealist Research 1928–1932. Trans. Malcolm Imrie. London: Verso.
Plato (1997). “Republic.” In Plato Complete Works, ed. John M. Cooper, trans. G. M. A. Gr- ube, rev. C. D. C. Reeve. Indianapolis: Hackett.
Platonov, Andrei (2008). “The River Potudan.” In Soul and Other Stories, trans. Robert and Elizabeth Chandler and Angela Livingstone, 213–46. New York: New York Review Books Classics.
Platonov, Andrei (2012). Happy Moscow. Trans. Robert and Elizabeth Chandler. New York: New York Review Books Classics.
Platonov, Andrey (2013). “The AntiSexus.” Trans. Anne. O. Fisher. Cabinet 51: 48–53.
Sartre, JeanPaul (1956). Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel Barnes. New York: Philosophical Library.
Shklovsky, Viktor (2002). Third Factory. Trans. Richard Sheldon. Chicago: Dalkey Press Archive.
Steiner, Peter (1984). Russian Formalism: A Metapoetics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
Wiener, Norbert (1948). Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zetkin, Clara (1929). Reminiscences of Lenin. London: Modern Books.
Žižek, Slavoj (2012). “From Animal to ‘Stamina Training Unit’.” In Timofeeva, Oxana, History of Animals: An Essay on Negativity, Immanence and Freedom, 6–12. Maas- tricht: Jan van Eck Academie.
Опубликован
2016-07-20
Как цитировать
Schuster, A. (2016). Один или несколько антисексов? Введение к «Антисексусу» Андрея Платонова. Stasis, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-2016-4-1-20-35
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