Логика фрактальности как монистический проект материалистической диалектики
Аннотация
В статье прослеживается историческое становление материалистической диалектики как самостоятельной формы мышления. Проводится критический анализ взглядов авторов, рассматривающих историю материалистической диалектики в русле марксистской мысли и предлагающих для этого различные концептуальные схемы. Рассмотрены различные формы раскола на западный и восточный марксизм в указанных концепциях. В отличие от большинства авторов, делающих акцент на различии данных направлений мысли, предложен авторский проект материалистической диалектики, теории познания практического материализма: устойчивого и определяющего для традиции материалистической диалектики направления. Опора на принцип тождества бытия и мышления в этом проекте — который я определяю как логику фрактальности, — позволяет позиционировать его как продолжение непрерывной линии материалистической диалектики, разрешающее, в частности, проблему радикальной негативности. Для этого ставится проблема определения категории «тотальность» в качестве конкретной. В ходе решения этой проблемы выявляется ограниченность данной категории своим-иным, в роли которого выступает разрабатываемая категория фрактальности. Она, в свою очередь, определяется как предельное (тотальное) отношение разрывности (фрагментарности), взятое вместе со своим становлением. Рассмотрена необходимость этой категории в системе определений диалектической логики, и показана ее роль в обосновании атрибутивного характера мышления.
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