Химическая теория флогистона в культурной экономике огня: от Просвещения к современности
Ключевые слова:
Флогистон, огонь, экономика, прибавочная стоимость, пирополитика, геофилософия, Пирогейя
Аннотация
Статья сосредоточивается на роли химического понятия флогистона в так называемой экономике огня с XVIII по XIX века в свете перемен в «пирополитике» (политике огня) и их отношении к экономическим парадигмам (камерализм, промышленный капитализм, постиндустриальная цифровая экономика) и теориям процессов горения (флогистика, кислородная теория, теория детонации и дефлаграции). Понятие флогистона исследуется как главное существенное понятие флогистонной химической теории Просвещения (рассматриваемой как естественная «камералистская наука» с точки зрения металлургии) и как эпистемологическая метафора невежества в марксистском дискурсе XIX века. Флогистон циркулирует в дискурсе экономики огня как означающий прибавочную стоимость (и некоторые другие марксистские понятия). «Огонь как равный деньгам» в петрополитических исследованиях становится средством обращения петрополитики в пирополитику с помощью радикальной метафоры «ПироГейи» (Н. Кларк) в период Антропоцена.
Литература
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Žižek, Slavoj (1989). The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso Books.
Agamben, Giorgio (2020). “Quando la casa brucia.” Quodlibet. https://www.quodlibet. it/giorgio-agamben-quando-la-casa-brucia.
Antipov, Georgiy (2018). “Karl Marks i marksizm v religioznom ‘izmereniyi’. [Karl Marx and Marxism in the religious “dimension”]. Ideyi i idealy [Ideas and ideals] 4.2: 23–41.
Bachelard, Gaston (1987). Psychoanalysis of Fire. Boston: Beacon Press.
Batailles, Georges (1949). La Part maudite. Paris: Éditions de Minuit.
Becher, Johann (1661). Natur-Kündigung der Metallen. Frankfurt am Main: Johann Wilhelm Ammon und Wilhelm Serlin.
Bilimovich, Aleksander (1954). Мarksizm: izlozheniye b kritika [Marxism: Exposition and critique]. San Francisco: Tipografiya “Looch.”
Clark, Nigel (2017). “PyroGaia: Planetary Fire as Force and Signification.” Ctrl-Z: New Media Philosophy 7. https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/87306.
Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari (2004). Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. London: Continuum.
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor (2004). The Idiot. London: Penguin Books.
Engels, Friedrich (1907). “Preface.” In Capital, vol II, by Karl Marx. Chicago: C. H. Kerr. Engels, Friedrich (1973). “Zur Wohnungsfrage.” In Werke, vol. 18.5, by Friedrich Engels
and Karl Marx. Berlin: Karl Dietz Verlag.
Engels, Friedrich (1977). Anti-Duhring: Herr Eugen Duhring’s Revolution in Science. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
Etkind, Aleksander (2020). Priroda zla. Syrye i gosudarstvo [The nature of evil. Raw material and state]. Мoscow: Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye.
Etkind, Aleksander, and Mark Lipovetskiy (2008). ). “Vozvrashcheniye tritona: sovets- kaya katastrofa i postsovetskiy roman” [The return of the newt: Soviet catastrophe and the post-Soviet novel]. Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye [New literary review]. https://magazines.gorky.media/nlo/2008/6/mark-lipoveczkij-8212-aleksandr-etkind-vozvrashhenie-tritona-sovetskaya-katastrofa-i-postsovetskij-roman.html
Gorbov, Aleksander (1902). “Flogiston” [Phlogiston]. In Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar Brokgauza i Efrona [Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary], vol. 36, 138–44. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiya AO “Brokgauz-Efron.”
Haraway, Donna (2016). Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Heckscher, Eli (1931). Mercantilismen. Stockholm: Norstedt.
Heraclitus (2001). Fragments: The Collected Wisdom of Heraclitus. New York: Penguin Group.
Justi, Johann (1760). Die Natur und das Wesen der Staaten. Berlin: Verlag Johann Heinrich Rüdigers.
Justi, Johann (1761). Chymische Schriften, vol. 2. Berlin: Verlag des Buchladens der Real-Schule.
Justi, Johann (1965). Die Grundfeste zu Macht und Glückseligkeit der Staaten. 2 Vol. Aalen: Scienzia-Verlag.
Kuhn, Thomas (2017). Posle “Struktury nauchnykh revolutsiy” [After “The structure of scientific revolutions”]. Moscow: AST—Neoclassic.
Lacan, Jacques (2007). The Seminar, Book XVII. The Other Side of Psychoanalysis. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
Lamarck, Jean (1799). ). “Mémoire sur la matiere du feu, considere comme un instrument chimique dans les analyses.” Journal de Physique 5: 345–61.
Lavoisier, Antoine (1783). Réflexions sur le phlogistique, pour servir de développement à la théorie de la combustion & de la calcination. Paris: Académie des sciences.
Lavoisier, Antoine (1789). Traité élémentaire de chimie. Paris: Académie des sciences. Lavoisier, Antoine (1804). “Lyubopytnaya vypiska iz khimii g-na Lavuazye: o svoystvakh tvyordykh, zhidkikh i gazoobraznykh veshchestv” [A curious exceprt from M. Lavoisier’s Chemistry: On the properties of solid, liquid and gaseous substances]. Vestnik Evropy 21.18: 41–55.
Lesevitskiy, Alexey (2014). “F. M. Dostoyevsky i K. Marks: edinstvo i borba protivopolozhnostey” [F. M. Dostoyevsky and K. Marx: Unity and struggle of opposites].
Politika, gosudarstvo i pravo. http://politika.snauka.ru/2014/12/2023. Lomonosov, Mikhail (1950). “O metallicheskom bleske” [About metallic luster]. In: Polnoye sobraniye sochineniy [Complete works], vol. 1. Moscow: Politizdat.
Malm, Andreas (2015). “The Anthropocene Myth.” Jacobin Magazine. https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/03/anthropocene-capitalism-climate-change.
Magun, Artemy (2008). Otritsatel’naya revolyutsiya: k dekonsruktsii politicheskogo su- byekta [Negative revolution: Toward a deconstruction of the political subject]. St Petersburg: European University of St Petersburg.
Marder, Michael (2015). Pyropolitics: When the World is Ablaze. London: Rowman & Littlefield International.
Marx, Karl (1887). Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, vol. 1. London: Swan Sonnenschein.
Moore, Jason (2016). Anthropocene or Capitalocene? Nature, History, and the Crisis of Capitalism. New York: Verso.
Nadtochiy, Eduard (2010). “Sovetskiy kameralizm” [Soviet cameralism]. Livejournal. https://farma_sohn.livejournal.com/518438.html.
Raskov, Danila (2020). “Kameralizm knig: perevody Yusti v Rossii XVIII veka” [The cameralism of books: Justi’s translations in XVIII-century Russia]. In: Ekonomi- cheskiye teorii v prostranstve i vremeni [Economic Theories in Space and Time]. Ed. V. Avtonomov, A. Rubinshteyn. St Petersburg: Aletheia.
Rogachevskaya, Maya (2014). ).“Kameralizm knig: perevody Yusti v Rossii XVIII veka” The economic views of M. V. Lomonosov, successor to the ideas of I. T. Pososhkov]. Istoriko-ekonomicheskiye issledovaniya [Historical and economic research] 1.15: 82–100.
Shatalkin, Anatoliy (2009). “Filosofiya zoologii” Zhana Batista Lamarka: vzglyad iz XXI veka [Jean-Baptiste Lamarck’s Philosophy of Zoology: A look from the XXI cen- tury]. Мoscow: Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdaniy KMK.
Small, Albion (1909). The Cameralists: The Pioneers of German Social Polity. Kitchener, ON: Batoche Books.
Stahl, Georg (1707). Theoria medica vera. Physiologiam & Pathologiam, tanquam doc- trinae medicae partes. Halae: Literis Orphanotrophei.
Timofeeva, Oxana (2019). “Dobyvayushchaya ontologiya i abstraktnaya promyshlen- nost: tri mashiny voyny” [Exracting ontology and abstract industry: Three war machines]. Neprikosnovennyy zapas [Emergency ration] 126: 280–93.
Timofeeva, Oxana (2020). “From the Quarantine to the General Strike: On Bataille’s Political Economy.” Stasis 9.1: 144–65.
Trotsky, Lev (1927). “D. I. Mendeleev i Marksizm. (Doklad Chetvertomu Mendeleevs- komu s’ezdu po chistoy i prikladnoy khimii 17 sentyabrya 1925 goda)” [D. I. Mendeleev and Marxism. (A talk given to the fourth Mendeleev Congress on Pure and Applied Chemistry on September 17, 1925]. In: Sochineniya [Writings], vol. 21. Moscow: Gosizdat.
Vizgin, Viktor. Epistemologiya Gastona Bashlyara i istoriya nauki [The epistemology of Gaston Bachelard and the history of science]. Moscow: IF RAN.
Wakefield, Andre (2009). The Disordered Police State: German Cameralism as Science and Practice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zeldovich, Yakov.“Teoriya goreniya i detonatsii gazov” [The theory of combustion and detonation of gasses]. In Izbrannyy trudy [Selected works], book I. Moscow: Nauka.
Žižek, Slavoj (1989). The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso Books.
Опубликован
2021-07-29
Как цитировать
Кириллова, О. (2021). Химическая теория флогистона в культурной экономике огня: от Просвещения к современности. Stasis, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-21-11-1-75-111
Раздел
Тематические статьи
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