Варвар в городских стенах. Предприниматель Шумпетера как субъект историко-политического дискурса
Ключевые слова:
Венди Браун, Ульрих Броклинг, Мишель Фуко, Йозеф Шумпетер, Венрер Зомбарт, Фридрих фон Визер, Австрийская экономическая школа, Немецкая историческая школа, неолиберализм, неолиберальный субъект, предпринимательский субъект, homo oeconomicus, консервативный поворот, мутация неолиберализма
Аннотация
Реакционый поворот в электоральных демократиях по всему миру зачастую объясняется как результат нехватки в сердце неолиберальной рациональности. Для критических теоретиков это нехватка политического или/и социального, для консервативных — живой связи с моралью, культурой и традициями. Данная работа задается целью дополнить гипотезы нехватки предположением об избытке, антиномическом элементе, который исторически обуславливает смещение неолиберальных демократий вправо. В попытке отследить этот элемент автор восстанавливает генеалогию понятия «предприниматель» в теории Йозефа Шумпетера, чья философская антропология радикально отличается от привычных нам неолиберальных эпистемологий других теоретиков Австрийской экономической школы.
Литература
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Backhaus, Jürgen. (2003). Joseph Alois Schumpeter: Entrepreneurship, Style and Vision. New York: Springer.
Bell, Daniel (1976). The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism. New York: Basic Books.
Brökling, Urich (2016). The Entrepreneurial Self. Fabricating a New Type of Subject. London: Sage.
Brown, Wendy (2019). In the Ruins of Neoliberalism: The Rise of Antidemocratic Politics in the West. New York: Columbia University Press.
Brown, Wendy (2003). “Neo-Liberalism and the End of Liberal Democracy”. Theory & Event vol. 7.1: 37-59.
Callison, William, Zachary Manfredi (2020). Mutant Neoliberalism: Market Rule and Political Rupture. New York: Fordham University Press.
Сhristiaens, Tim (2019). “The entrepreneur of the self beyond Foucault’s neoliberal homo oeconomicus”. European Journal of Social Theory vol. 23.4: 493–511.
Crouch, Colin (2011). The Strange Non-death of Neo-liberalism. New Jersey: Wiley. Davies, William (2014). The Limits of Neoliberalism: Authority, Sovereignty and the Logic of Competition. London: Sage.
De Vecchi, Nicolo (1996). Entrepreneurs, Institutions and Economic Change. The Economic Thought of J. A. Schumpeter. Sydney: Sydney University Press
Ferreira, Manuel Portugal, Nuno Rosa Reis, Claudia Frias Pinto (2017). “C.S.F. Schum- peter’s (1934) Influence on Entrepreneurship (and Management) Research”. Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas vol. 6.1: 4-39 Foucault, Michel (2003). “Society Must Be Defended”: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-1976. London: Picador.
Foucault, Michel (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics. London: Pallgrave MacMillan.
Fraser, Nancy (2020). The Old is Dying and the New Cannot Be Born: From Progressive Neoliberalism to Trump and Beyond. London: Verso.
Fuchs Christian (2018). Digital Demagogue: Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Trump and Twitter. London: Pluto Press.
Inglot, Tomasz, Dorottya Szikra (2012). “Reforming Post-Communist Welfare States”. Problems of Post-Communism vol. 59: 27-49.
Harvey, David (2007). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kellner, Douglas (2018). “Donald Trump as Authoritarian Populist: A Frommian Analysis”. Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism vol. 9: 71–82.
Koolman, Gary (1971). “Say’s Conception of the Role of the Entrepreneur”. Economica vol. 38.151: 269–286.
Kristol, Irving (1978). Two Cheers for Capitalism. New York: Basic Books.
Lapied, André, Sophie Swaton (2013). “L’entrepreneur schumpétérien est-il surhumain?”. Cahiers D’économie Politique vol. 65: 183-202.
Marshall, Alfred (1920). Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan and Co. McCraw, Thomas Kincaid (2007). Prophet of Innovation: Joseph Schumpeter and Creative Destruction. Cambrigde: Harvard University Press.
McGuigan, Jim (2016). Neoliberal Culture. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
McNay, Lois (2009). “Self as Enterprise: Dilemmas of Control and Resistance in Foucault’s The Birth of Biopolitics” Theory, Culture & Society vol. 26.6: 55–77.
Medearis, John (2009). Joseph A. Schumpeter. New York: Continuum.
Michaelides, Panayotis, John Milios (2009). “Joseph Schumpeter and the German Historical School”. Cambridge Journal of Economics vol. 33.3: 495–516.
Mirowski, Philip, Dieter Plehwe (2009). The Road from Mont Pelerin: The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective. Cambrigde: Harvard University Press.
O’Malley Pat (2000). “Uncertain Subjects: Risks, Liberalism and Contract”. Economy and Society vol. 29: 460–484.
Oleynikov, Andrey. (2011). “Aristokratiya kak oznachayushcheye” [Aristocracy as Signifier]. In Intellektualniy yazyk epokhi. Istoriya idey, istoriya slov [The Intellectual Language of an Era. The History of Ideas, the History of Words]. Moscow: Novoye Obozreniye.
Peck, Jamie (2010). “Zombie Neoliberalism and the Ambidextrous State”. Theoretical Criminology vol.14.1: 104 –10.
Plehwe, Diete, Quinn Slobodian, Philip Mirowski (2020). Nine Lives of Neoliberalism. London: Verso.
Reinert, Hugo, Eric Reinert (2006). “Creative Destruction in Economics: Nietzsche, Sombart, Schumpeter”. In Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), eds. Jürgen Backhaus, Wolfgang Drechsler, 55-87. New York: Springer.
Rose, Nikolas (1992). “Governing the Enterprising Self”. In The Values of the Enterprise Culture Eds. Paul Morris, Paul Heelas, 150-168. London: Routledge.
Scharff, Christina (2016). “The Psychic Life of Neoliberalism: Mapping the Contours of Entrepreneurial Subjectivity”. Theory, Culture & Society. Vol. 33.6: 107–122.
Schumpeter, Joseph (1976). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. London: Routledge.
Schumpeter, Joseph (1908). Das Wesen und der Hauptinhalt der theoretischen Nationalökonomie. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.
Schumpeter, Joseph (1987). History of Economic Analysis. London: Routledge.
Schumpeter, Joseph (1974). Imperialism & Social Classes. New York: Meridian Books/New American Library.
Schumpeter, Joseph (1997). Ten Great Economists. London: Routledge.
Schumpeter, Joseph (1987). Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot.
Schumpeter, Joseph (1934). Theory of Economic Development. Cambrigde: Harvard University Press.
Shionoya, Yuichi (1997). Schumpeter and the Idea of Social Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sombart, Werner (1913). Der Bourgeois. München: Duncker & Humblot.
Sombart, Werner (1913). The Jews and Modern Capitalism. London: T. F. Unwin. Sombart, Werner (1922). Luxury and capitalism. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan
Press.
Sombart, Werner (2017). Economic Life in the Modern Age. London: Routledge. Swarts, Jonathan (2013). Constructing Neoliberalism: Economic Transformation in Anglo-American Democracies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Taymans, Adrien (1950). “Tarde and Schumpeter: A similar vision”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics vol. 64.4: 611-622.
Tyagarajan Meenakshi (1959). “The Development of the Theory of Entrepreneurship”. Indian Economic Review vol. 4.4: 135-150.
Weber, Max (2001). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Routledge.
Wieser, Friedrich von (1983). The Law of Power. Lincoln: Univeristy of Nebraska Press.
Zolo, Danilo (1992). Democracy and Complexity: A Realist Approach. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Опубликован
2021-01-20
Как цитировать
Ванунц, Г. (2021). Варвар в городских стенах. Предприниматель Шумпетера как субъект историко-политического дискурса. Stasis, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-21-10-2-41-76
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