Место славянофильства в типологии консерватизма
Ключевые слова:
западничество, либеральный консерватизм, национал-либерализм, русский либерализм, славянофильство
Аннотация
Русское славянофильство 1840–1880-х в истории политической мысли имеет две устоявшиеся традиции интерпретации — как вариант консервативной идеологии и как, наряду с западничеством, одна из форм русского либерализма 1840-х (в этом случае позднюю историю славянофильства, 1860–1880-е годы, традиционно рассматривают как отход от изначальных либеральных позиций). Отталкиваясь от концепции Анджея Валицкого, в статье предпринимается попытка показать, с чем связана эта специфическая двойственность оценок: славянофильство понимается как либеральный консерватизм, при этом демонстрируется структурная обусловленность либеральной составляющей славянофильских воззрений. Особое внимание уделяется анализу процессов, приведших к преобладанию интерпретации русского славянофильства как консервативной идеологии, в которой либеральная составляющая определяется как ситуативная. Причиной такой трактовки определяется специфическое положение русского либерализма последних десятилетий XIX века, когда националистическая повестка осмысляется как целиком принадлежащая консервативной части политического спектра.
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Опубликован
2021-01-20
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Тесля, А. (2021). Место славянофильства в типологии консерватизма. Stasis, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-2020-10-2-13-40
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