Конец капитализма, конец человечества?
Ключевые слова:
интернет вещей, капитализм, постчеловеческое, рынок, commons
Аннотация
Появление биогенетики и дигитализация наших повседневных жизней — это взрывное сочетание, но действительно ли последние тенденции глобального капитализма предвещают новую эру, в которой не только рыночная экономика, но и само понятие бытиячеловеком станут устаревшими? Должны ли мы радоваться этим тенденциям, усматривая в них перспективу радикальной эмансипации, или же они суть вестники общества, в котором люди будут редуцированы к винтикам цифровой машины? Этот текст пытается выйти за рамки подобного рода простых альтернатив, ставя более фундаментальные вопросы. Что мы имеем в виду, когда говорим о постчеловечестве? Постчеловечество — это реалистическая перспектива или идеологическая фантазия? Как можно мыслить сегодняшние посткапиталистические формы господства?
Литература
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Žižek, Slavoj (2002). For They Know Not What They Do: Enjoyment as a Political Factor [1991]. London: Verso.
Brown, Wendy (2015). Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. New York: Zone Books.
Butler, Judith, and Athena Athanasiou (2013). Dispossession: The Performative in the Political. Cambridge: Polity.
di Fabio, Udo, ed. (2007). Grundgesetz. München: DTV.
Freeden, Michael (1996). Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Fukuyama, Francis (2004). State-Building, Governance and World Order in the 21st Cen- tury. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Gallie, Walter B. (1956). “Essentially Contested Concepts.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 56: 183–87.
Guseĭnov, Gasan (2005). Karta nasheĭ rodiny: ideologema mezhdu slovom i telom [Map of our homeland. Ideology between word and body]. Moscow: O.G.I.
Habermas, Jürgen (2011a). “‘The Political’: The Rational Meaning of a Questionable Inheritance of Political Theology.” In The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere, eds. Eduardo Mendieta and Jonathan VanAntwerpen, 15–33. New York: Columbia University Press.
Habermas, Jürgen (2011b). Zur Verfassung Europas. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Hanson, Russell (1995). “Democracy” [1989]. In Political Innovation and Conceptual Change, eds. Terence Ball, James Farr, Russell L. Hanson, 68–89. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hayek, Friedrich A. (1967). Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Hayek, Friedrich A. (1979). Law, Legislation and Liberty, vol. 3: The Political Order of a Free People. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Heywood, Andrew (1992). Political Ideologies: An Introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Honig, Bonnie (2009). Emergency Politics; Paradox, Law, Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Irigaray, Luce (1977). “Quand nos lèvres se parlent.” In Ce sexe qui n’en est pas un, 203–17. Paris: Minuit.
Isakhan, Benjamin, and Stephen Stockwell, eds. (2012). The Secret History of Democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Jameson, Fredric (1981). The Political Unconscious; Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Jaume, Lucien, ed. (1989). Les declarations des droits de l’homme (du Débat 1789–1793 au Préambule de 1946). Paris: Flammarion.
Keane, John (2009). The Life and Death of Democracy. London: Pocket Books.
Lefort, Claude (1986). Essais sur le politique. XIXe–XXe siècles. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.
Leijssenaar, et al (2014). Futures of Democracy, eds. Bas Leijssenaar, Judith Martens and Evert van der Zweerde. Eindhoven: Wilde Raven.
Maier, Pauline, ed. (1998). The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States. New York: Bantam Books.
Mirowski, Philip (2014). Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste. London: Verso.
Mouffe, Chantal (2013). Agonistics: Thinking the World Politically. London: Verso.
Oakeshott, Michael (1975). On Human Conduct. Oxford: Clarendon.
Peperzak, Adriaan T. (2001). Modern Freedom; Hegel’s Legal, Moral, and Political Philoso- phy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Rancière, Jacques (2005). La haine de la démocratie. Paris: La fabrique.
Rosanvallon, Pierre (2006). La contre-démocratie; la politique à l’âge de la défiance. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.
Rousseau, JeanJacques (1973). Du contrat social [1762]. Paris: Union Générale d’Éditions.
Schmitt, Carl (1996 [1922]). Politische theologie: vier kapitel zur lehre von der souveränität. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
Schmitt, Carl (1996 [1923]). Die geistesgeschichtliche lage des heutigen parlamentarismus. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
te Velde, Henk, ed. (2006). De grondwet van Nederland. Amsterdam: Athenaeum–Polak & Van Gennep.
Thom, Françoise (1987). La langue de bois. Paris: Julliard.
Thompson, John B. (1990). Ideology and Modern Culture. Cambridge: Polity
Press. Vogl, Joseph (2015). Der souveränitätseffekt. Zürich: Diaphanes.
Zakaria, Fareed (2004). The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York: Norton.
Zweerde, Evert van der (2013). “The Rise of the People and the Political Philosophy of the Vekhi Authors.” In Landmarks Revisited; The Vekhi Symposium 100 Years On, eds. Robin Aizlewood and Ruth Coates, 104–27. Boston: Academic Studies Press.
Zweerde, Evert van der (2014). “Democracy or Islam? Yes, Please!! Political Progress in Egypt.” In Futures of Democracy, eds. Bas Leijssenaar, Judith Martens and Evert van der Zweerde, 24–43. Eindhoven: Wilde Raven.
Zweerde, Evert van der (2015). “Democratic Repertoires: the South Caucasus case(s).” In Religion, Nation and Democracy in the South Caucasus, eds. Alexander Agad- janian, Ansgar Jödicke and Evert van der Zweerde, 38–56. London: Routledge.
Žižek, Slavoj (2002). For They Know Not What They Do: Enjoyment as a Political Factor [1991]. London: Verso.
Опубликован
2017-07-24
Как цитировать
Žižek, S. (2017). Конец капитализма, конец человечества?. Stasis, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-2017-5-1-6-19
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