The Ilyenkov Triangle: Marxism in Search of its Philosophical Roots
Keywords:
Evald Ilyenkov, Marx, Spinoza, Hegel, Marxism, dialectics, dialectical logic, method of knowledge, ascending from the abstract to the concrete
Abstract
Studying the phenomena of the ideal, Evald Ilyenkov checks every important step in his thinking with Hegel and Spinoza. Their philosophical teachings form the foundation for the triangle of “dialectical logic,” at the peak of which is Marx with his method of “ascending to the concrete.” This work will carry out a comparison of the conceptions of Ilyenkov and Western European Marxists along the “Hegel–Spinoza” line.
References
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Lenin, Vladimir (1973). “Filosofskie tetradi” [Philosophical notebooks]. In Polnoe sobranie sochinenii [Complete works], 5th ed., Vol. 29. Moscow: Politizdat.
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Lukács, György (2006). “Izmenenie funkcij istoricheskogo materializma” [Revising the function of historical materialism]. In Politicheskie teksty [Political texts], 88–134. Moscow: Tri kvadrata.
Macherey, Pierre (1988). “Penser dans Spinoza.” Magazine Littéraire 257: 40–43.
Maidansky, Andrey (2002). “Poniatie myshleniia u Il’enkova i Spinozy” [The Concept of Thought in Ilyenkov and Spinoza]. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy] 8: 163–73.
Maidansky, Andrey (2009). “Kak razlagalas’ mysl’” [How the thought decayed]. Logos 1: 175–83.
Maidansky, Andrey (2012). “Predislovie” [Foreward]. In Benedikt Spinozapro et contra: lichnost’ i tvorchestvo B. Spinozy v otsenkakh russkikh myslitelei i issledovatelei: antologiia [Benedict Spinoza—pro et contra: the personality and creativity of B. Spinoza in an appraisal of Russian thinkers and researchers: anthology], 7–45, St Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo RKhGA.
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Plato (1994). “Philebus.” In Sobranie sochinenij [Collected works], vol. 3. Moscow: Mysl’. Plekhanov, Georgi (1928). “Filosofskaia ehvoluciia Marksa” [The philosophical evolution of Marx] In Sochinenija [Compositions], Vol. 18, 323–34. Moscow–Leningrad: Gosizdat.
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Stirling, James Hutchinson (1865). The Secret of Hegel: Being the Hegelian System in Ori- gin, Principle, Form, and Matter, Vol. 1. London: Longman.
Vasil’ev, I. [pseudonym of Ilyenkov] and Naumenko, Lev (1977). “Tri veka bessmertiia” [Three centuries of immortality]. Kommunist 5: 63–73.
Althusser, Louis (2005). Pour Marx. Avant-propos de Etienne Balibar. Paris: Éditions La Découverte.
Colletti, Lucio (1961). “Prefazione.” In La dialettica dell’astratto e del concreto nel Capitale di Marx, by Evald Ilyenkov. Trans. Vittorio Strada and Alberto Sandretti, VI– LIX. Milan: Feltrinelli.
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Deleuze, Gilles (1968). Spinoza et le problème de l’expression. Paris: Éditions de Minuit.
Deleuze, Gilles (1981). Spinoza: philosophie pratique. Paris: Éditions ode Minuit.
Deleuze, Gilles (2014). Spinoza i problema vyrazhenija [Spinoza and the problem of expression]. Moscow: Institut obshchegumanitarnykh issledovanij.
Della Volpe, Galvano (1950). Logica come scienza positiva. Messina: D’Anna. Della Volpe, Galvano (1969). Logica come scienza storica. Rome: Riuniti.
Descartes, René (1904). “Meditationes de prima philosophia.” In Œuvres de Descartes, Vol. 7, 1–90, Paris: Cerf.
Descartes, Rene (1994). “Razmyshlenija o pervoj filosofii” [Meditations on the first philosophy]. In Sochinenija [Compositions], Vol. 2, 3–72. Moscow: Mysl’.
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Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1994). Lekcii po istorii filosofii [Lectures on the historyof philosophy], Vol. 3. Saint Petersburg: Nauka.
Ilyenkov, Evald (1960). Dialektika abstraktnogo i konkretnogo v “Kapitale” K. Marksa [The dialectics of the abstract and the concrete in Marx’s Capital]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR.
Ilyenkov, Evald (1962a). “Problema ideala v filosofii” [Problem of the ideal in philosophy]. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy] 10: 118–29.
Ilyenkov, Evald (1962b). “Ponimanie abstraktnogo i konkretnogo v dialektike i formal’noj logike” [The understanding of the abstract and the concrete in dialectics and in formal logic]. In Dialektika i logika. Formy myshlenija [Dialectics and logic. Forms of thinking], 172–210. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR.
Ilyenkov, Evald (1974). Dialekticheskaja logika [Dialectical logic]. Moskva: Politizdat.
Ilyenkov, Evald (1977). “Operedivshij svoe vremja” [One who outstripped his time]. Kur’er UNESCO, July: 45–7.
Ilyenkov, Evald (1988). “Marks i zapadnyj mir” [Marx and the western world]. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy] 10: 98–112.
Ilyenkov, Evald (1991). “Vershina, konec i novaja zhizn’ dialektiki (Gegel’ i konec staroj filosofii)” [The peak, the end and the new life of dialectics (Hegel and the end of the old philosophy] In Filosofija i kul’tura [Philosophy and culture], 115–41. Moscow: Politizdat.
Ilyenkov, Evald (1997a). Dialektika abstraktnogo i konkretnogo v nauchno-teoreticheskom myshlenii [The dialectics of the abstract and the concrete in scientific theoretical thought]. Moscow: ROSSPEN.
Ilyenkov, Evald (1997b). “K dokladu o Spinoze” [Concerning the lecture on spinoza]. In Drama sovetskoj filosofii: Evald Vasil’evich Ilyenkov [The drama of Soviet philoso phy: Evald Valsilevich Ilyenkov], 170–82. Moscow: IFRAN.
Ilyenkov, Evald (1997c). “Spisok literatury dlja filosofskogo samoobrazovanija, prodik tovannyj E.V. Ilyenkovym studentu filosofskogo fakul’teta MGU Shulevskomu N.B.” [The list of works for the philosophical selfeducation which Ilyenkov dictated to the student of the Philosophy Faculty of Moscow University N.B. Shulevs ky] In Drama sovetskoi filosofii: Evald Vasil’evich Ilyenkov [The drama of Soviet philosophy: Evald Valsilevich Ilyenkov], 237. Moscow: IFRAN.
Ilyenkov, Evald (2016). “Filosofskaja tetrad’” [Philosophical notebook]. In Strasti po tezisam o predmete filosofii (1954–1955) [Passions around the theses on the subject of philosophy (1954–1955)], 169–227. Moscow: Kanon+.
Ilyenkov, Evald, and Valentin Korovikov (2016a). Strasti po tezisam o predmete filosofii (1954–1955) [Passions around the theses on the subject of philosophy (1954– 1955)]. Moscow: Kanon+.
Ilyenkov, Evald, and Valentin Korovikov (2016b). “Rekonstrukcija tezisov E. Ilyenkova i V. Korovikova” [Theses of Ilyenkov—Korovikov Reconstructed]. In Strasti po tezisam o predmete filosofii (1954–1955) [Passions around the theses on the subject of philosophy (1954–1955)], 143–47. Moscow: Kanon+.
Il’in, Ivan (1918). Filosofiia Gegelia kak uchenie o konkretnosti Boga i cheloveka [The philosophy of Hegel as a doctrine of the concreteness of God and humanity], 2 Vols. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Lemana i Sakharova.
Kaufmann, Fritz (1940). “Spinoza’s System as Theory of Expression.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 1.1: 83–97.
Lenin, Vladimir (1973). “Filosofskie tetradi” [Philosophical notebooks]. In Polnoe sobranie sochinenii [Complete works], 5th ed., Vol. 29. Moscow: Politizdat.
Lordon, Frédéric (2010). Capitalisme, désir et servitude: Marx et Spinoza. Paris: La Fabrique.
Lukács, György (2006). “Izmenenie funkcij istoricheskogo materializma” [Revising the function of historical materialism]. In Politicheskie teksty [Political texts], 88–134. Moscow: Tri kvadrata.
Macherey, Pierre (1988). “Penser dans Spinoza.” Magazine Littéraire 257: 40–43.
Maidansky, Andrey (2002). “Poniatie myshleniia u Il’enkova i Spinozy” [The Concept of Thought in Ilyenkov and Spinoza]. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy] 8: 163–73.
Maidansky, Andrey (2009). “Kak razlagalas’ mysl’” [How the thought decayed]. Logos 1: 175–83.
Maidansky, Andrey (2012). “Predislovie” [Foreward]. In Benedikt Spinozapro et contra: lichnost’ i tvorchestvo B. Spinozy v otsenkakh russkikh myslitelei i issledovatelei: antologiia [Benedict Spinoza—pro et contra: the personality and creativity of B. Spinoza in an appraisal of Russian thinkers and researchers: anthology], 7–45, St Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo RKhGA.
Maidansky, Andrey (2016). “Drama rozhdeniia filosofskoi mysli: delo Ilyenkova—Korovikova” [The drama of the birth of philosophical thought: The case of Ilyenkov—Korovikov]. Svobodnaia mysl’ [Free thought] 2: 213–21.
Marx, Karl (1961). “Kritika Gotskoi programmy” [Critique of the Gotha programme]. In Sochineniia, vol. 19.
Marx, Karl (1975). Marx & Engels Collected Works, Vol. 3 [March 1843–August 1844]. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, Karl (1976), Marx & Engels Collected Works, Vol. 6: Marx and Engels, 1845–48. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, Karl (1983), Marx & Engels Collected Works, Vol. 40: Letters, 1856–59. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, Karl (1986). Marx & Engels Collected Works, Vol. 28: Marx, 1857–61. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, Karl (1987). Marx & Engels Collected Works, Vol. 29: Marx, 1857–61. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, Karl (1996). Marx & Engels Collected Works, Vol. 35: Capital, Volume 1. London: Lawrence & Wishart
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels (1956–90). Werke in 43 Bänden. Berlin: Dietz Verlag.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels (1975). Marx & Engels Collected Works, Vol. 4: Marx and Engels, 1844–45. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels (1976). Marx & Engels Collected Works, Vol. 5: Marx and Engels, 1845–47. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Negri, Antonio (1981). L’anomalia selvaggia. Saggio su potere e potenza in Baruch Spino- za. Milano: Feltrinelli.
Plato (1994). “Philebus.” In Sobranie sochinenij [Collected works], vol. 3. Moscow: Mysl’. Plekhanov, Georgi (1928). “Filosofskaia ehvoluciia Marksa” [The philosophical evolution of Marx] In Sochinenija [Compositions], Vol. 18, 323–34. Moscow–Leningrad: Gosizdat.
Plekhanov, Georgi (1956). “Bernstein i materializm” [Bernstein and materialism]. In Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniia [Selected philosophical works], Vol. 2, 346–61. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury.
Robinson, Lev (1913). Metafizika Spinozy [Spinoza’s metaphysics]. St Petersburg: Shipovnik.
Schmidt, Alfred (1971). The Concept of Nature in Marx. London: NLB.
Spinoza, Benedict (1925). Opera. 4 Vols. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung.
Spinoza, Benedict (1925a). “Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata.” In Opera, Vol. 2, 41–308. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung.
Spinoza, Benedict (1925b). “Tractatus de intellectus emendatione.” In Opera, Vol. 2, 1–40. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung.
Spinoza, Benedict (1957). Izbrannye proizvedeniia [Selected works], 2 Vols. Moscow: Gospolitizdat.
Spinoza, Benedict (1957a). “Kratkii traktat o boge, cheloveke i ego schast’e” [Short trea tise on God, man, and His well-being]. In Izbrannye proizvedenija [Selected works], Vol. 1, 67–171. Moscow: Gospolitizdat.
Spinoza, Benedict (1957b). “Prilozhenie, soderzhashchee metafizicheskie mysli” [Appendix containing metaphysical thoughts]. In Izbrannye proizvedenija [Selected works], Vol. 1, 265–315. Moscow: Gospolitizdat.
Spinoza, Benedict (1957c). “Traktat ob usovershenstvovanii razuma” [Treatise on the emendation of the intellect] In Izbrannye proizvedenija [Selected works], Vol. 1, 320–58. Moscow: Gospolitizdat.
Stern, Jacob (1897). “Der ökonomische und der naturphilosophische Materialismus.” Die Neue Zeit 36: 301–4.
Stirling, James Hutchinson (1865). The Secret of Hegel: Being the Hegelian System in Ori- gin, Principle, Form, and Matter, Vol. 1. London: Longman.
Vasil’ev, I. [pseudonym of Ilyenkov] and Naumenko, Lev (1977). “Tri veka bessmertiia” [Three centuries of immortality]. Kommunist 5: 63–73.
Published
2017-12-18
How to Cite
Maidansky, A. (2017). The Ilyenkov Triangle: Marxism in Search of its Philosophical Roots. Stasis, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-2017-5-2-136-163
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