De negatione: Что значит сказать «нет»?
Ключевые слова:
Аристотель, Гегель, диалектика, Кант, негативность, противоречие, своенравие
Аннотация
Статья посвящена истории понятия «негативность» в западной мысли. Воспроизводя классические подходы во всех существенных деталях, текст превосходит формат энциклопедии, когда приступает к поиску описательной и систематизирующей модели основных черт отрицания как логической и лингвистической операции: симметричность утверждения и отрицания, его незавершенность и бесконечность, скрытая регулярность и гиперболическое повторение. Далее, полагаясь на Аристотеля, Канта и Гегеля, текст подчеркивает решающую роль инверсии (соотношения или, на самом деле, противопоставления) как модели и практической реализации отрицания. История отрицания укрепляется в социально-политическом контексте там, где показана необходимость формирования субъективности в поздней современности вместе с ее избыточностью неизбежного бытия.
Литература
Adorno, Theodor (1990). Negative Dialectics [1966]. Trans. E.B. Ashton. London: Routledge.
Aristotle (1998). Metaphysics. Trans. Hugh Lawson-Tancred. London: Penguin Books.
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Aristotle (2012). Categories. Trans. E.M. Edghill. University of Adelaide. E-book. http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/categories/.
Bataille, George (1991). The Accursed Share: An Essay on General Economy. Trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Zone.
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Bergson, Henri (1922). Creative Evolution. Trans. Arthur Mitchell. London: Macmillan.
Benjamin, Walter (1998). The Origin of German Tragic Drama [1928]. Trans. John Osborne. London: Verso.
Benjamin, Walter (1999). Selected Writings, Vol. 3: 1935–1938. Ed. Howard Eiland and Michael W. Jennings. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
Benjamin, Walter (2003). Selected Writings, Vol. 4: 1938–1940. Ed. Howard Eiland and Michael W. Jennings. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
Brodsky, Joseph (2000). Collected Poems in English. Ed. Ann Kjellberg. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Bulgakov, Sergei (1914). Svet nevechernii. Sozertsaniia i umozreniia [The unfading light: contemplations and speculations]. Moscow: Put’.
Clair, Jean, ed. (2005). Melancolie, genie et folie en occident: En hommage a Raymond Klibansky, 1905–2005. Exhibition catalog. Paris: Gallimard.
Deleuze, Gilles (1968). Difference et repetition. Paris: PUF.
Derrida, Jacques (1978). “From Restricted to General Economy: A Hegelianism without Reserve.” In Jacques Derrida, Writing and Difference. London: Routledge.
Eckhart, Meister (1981). The Essential Sermons, Commentaries, Treatises, and Defense. Trans. Edmund Colledge and Bernard McGinn. New York: Paulist Press.
Ernout, Alfred and Alfred Meillet (2001). Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine. Paris: Klinksieck.
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Freud, Sigmund (1974). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Ed. James Strachey et al. London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis.
Hegel, G.W.F (1977). Phenomenology of Spirit [1807]. Trans. A.V. Miller. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hegel, G.W.F. (2010). The Science of Logic [1812–1816]. Trans. George Di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Hubener, Wolfgang (1975). “Die Logik der Negation als Ontologisches Erkenntnismittel.” In Positionen der Negativitat (Poetik und Hermeneutik, Vol. 6), ed. Harald Weinrich, 105–142. Munich: Wilhelm Fink.
Jespersen, Otto (2010). Negation in English and Other Languages [1917]. General Books (print on demand). Originally published by A.F. Host, Copenhagen.
Kant, Immanuel (1998). Critique of Pure Reason [1781]. Trans. Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kant, Immanuel (1992). “Attempt to Introduce the Concept of Negative Magnitudes into Philosophy” [1763]. In Immanuel Kant, Theoretical Philosophy, 1755–1770, trans. and ed. David Walford, with Ralf Meerbote, 203–242. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kirk, G.S., and J.E. Raven (1957). The Presocratic Philosophers: A Critical History with a Selection of Texts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kojeve, Alexandre (1969). Introduction to the Reading of Hegel: Lectures on the Phenomenology of Spirit. Trans. James H. Nichols. New York: Basic Books, 1969.
Lacan, Jacques (1977). Ecrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: W.W. Norton.
Lacan, Jacques (1988). The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book I: Freud’s Papers on Technique, 1953–1954. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. John Forrester. New York: W.W. Norton.
Lacan, Jacques (1994). Les relations d’objet. Paris: Seuil.
Lacan, Jacques (1997). The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis, 1959–1960. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. Dennis Porter. New York: W.W. Norton.
Marcuse, Herbert (1955). Eros Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Ruse of Social Theory. London: Routledge And Kegan Paul Limited.
Marx, Karl (1975a). “Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right: Introduction.” In Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 3: Marx and Engels, 1843–44, 3–25. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, Karl (1975b). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. In Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 3: Marx and Engels, 1843–44, 249–346. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (2012). “ ‘Omnis determinatio est negation’: determination, negation, and self-negation in Spinoza, Kant, and Hegel.” In Spinoza and German Idealism, ed. Eckart Forster and Yitzhak Y. Melamed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1969). On the Genealogy of Morals / Ecce Homo, Trans. Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale. Ed. Walter Kaufman. New York: Vintage Books, 1969.
Noys, Benjamin (2010). The Persistence of the Negative. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Plato (1892). Dialogues. Trans. Benjamin Jowett. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Platonov, Andrei (2004). Sochineniia [Works], Vol. 1, Book 2. Moscow: IMLI RAN. Sartre, Jean-Paul (1993). Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel E. Barnes. New York: Washington Square Press.
Schmitt, Carl (1996). The Concept of the Political. Trans. George Schwab. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Schmitt, Carl (2004). Theory of the Partisan: A Commentary/Remark on the Concept of the Political. Trans. A.C. Goodson. Lansing, Mich.: Michigan State University Press.
Sidney, Philip (2003). Astrophile and Stella, Sonnet 63 (A. Kline, 2003), accessed at http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/English/Sidney55thru81.htm, 17.01.2012.
Zizek, Slavoj (2012). Less than Nothing. New York & London: Verso.2013
Aristotle (1998). Metaphysics. Trans. Hugh Lawson-Tancred. London: Penguin Books.
Aristotle (2001). De Interpretatione. Trans. E.M. Edghill. Originally published by Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1928. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/AriInte.html.
Aristotle (2012). Categories. Trans. E.M. Edghill. University of Adelaide. E-book. http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/categories/.
Bataille, George (1991). The Accursed Share: An Essay on General Economy. Trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Zone.
Bataille, George (1998). Bataille: A Critical Reader. Ed. Fred Botting and Scott Wilson. Oxford & Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.
Bergson, Henri (1922). Creative Evolution. Trans. Arthur Mitchell. London: Macmillan.
Benjamin, Walter (1998). The Origin of German Tragic Drama [1928]. Trans. John Osborne. London: Verso.
Benjamin, Walter (1999). Selected Writings, Vol. 3: 1935–1938. Ed. Howard Eiland and Michael W. Jennings. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
Benjamin, Walter (2003). Selected Writings, Vol. 4: 1938–1940. Ed. Howard Eiland and Michael W. Jennings. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
Brodsky, Joseph (2000). Collected Poems in English. Ed. Ann Kjellberg. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Bulgakov, Sergei (1914). Svet nevechernii. Sozertsaniia i umozreniia [The unfading light: contemplations and speculations]. Moscow: Put’.
Clair, Jean, ed. (2005). Melancolie, genie et folie en occident: En hommage a Raymond Klibansky, 1905–2005. Exhibition catalog. Paris: Gallimard.
Deleuze, Gilles (1968). Difference et repetition. Paris: PUF.
Derrida, Jacques (1978). “From Restricted to General Economy: A Hegelianism without Reserve.” In Jacques Derrida, Writing and Difference. London: Routledge.
Eckhart, Meister (1981). The Essential Sermons, Commentaries, Treatises, and Defense. Trans. Edmund Colledge and Bernard McGinn. New York: Paulist Press.
Ernout, Alfred and Alfred Meillet (2001). Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine. Paris: Klinksieck.
Frege, Gottlob (1960). Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege. Ed. Peter Geach and Max Black. Oxford: Blackwell, 1960.
Freud, Sigmund (1974). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Ed. James Strachey et al. London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis.
Hegel, G.W.F (1977). Phenomenology of Spirit [1807]. Trans. A.V. Miller. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hegel, G.W.F. (2010). The Science of Logic [1812–1816]. Trans. George Di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heidegger, Martin (1977). “What Is Metaphysics?” [1929]. In Martin Heidegger, Basic Writings, trans. David Farrell Krell, 91–112. New York: Harper & Row.
Hubener, Wolfgang (1975). “Die Logik der Negation als Ontologisches Erkenntnismittel.” In Positionen der Negativitat (Poetik und Hermeneutik, Vol. 6), ed. Harald Weinrich, 105–142. Munich: Wilhelm Fink.
Jespersen, Otto (2010). Negation in English and Other Languages [1917]. General Books (print on demand). Originally published by A.F. Host, Copenhagen.
Kant, Immanuel (1998). Critique of Pure Reason [1781]. Trans. Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kant, Immanuel (1992). “Attempt to Introduce the Concept of Negative Magnitudes into Philosophy” [1763]. In Immanuel Kant, Theoretical Philosophy, 1755–1770, trans. and ed. David Walford, with Ralf Meerbote, 203–242. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kirk, G.S., and J.E. Raven (1957). The Presocratic Philosophers: A Critical History with a Selection of Texts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kojeve, Alexandre (1969). Introduction to the Reading of Hegel: Lectures on the Phenomenology of Spirit. Trans. James H. Nichols. New York: Basic Books, 1969.
Lacan, Jacques (1977). Ecrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: W.W. Norton.
Lacan, Jacques (1988). The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book I: Freud’s Papers on Technique, 1953–1954. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. John Forrester. New York: W.W. Norton.
Lacan, Jacques (1994). Les relations d’objet. Paris: Seuil.
Lacan, Jacques (1997). The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis, 1959–1960. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. Dennis Porter. New York: W.W. Norton.
Marcuse, Herbert (1955). Eros Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Ruse of Social Theory. London: Routledge And Kegan Paul Limited.
Marx, Karl (1975a). “Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right: Introduction.” In Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 3: Marx and Engels, 1843–44, 3–25. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, Karl (1975b). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. In Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 3: Marx and Engels, 1843–44, 249–346. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (2012). “ ‘Omnis determinatio est negation’: determination, negation, and self-negation in Spinoza, Kant, and Hegel.” In Spinoza and German Idealism, ed. Eckart Forster and Yitzhak Y. Melamed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1969). On the Genealogy of Morals / Ecce Homo, Trans. Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale. Ed. Walter Kaufman. New York: Vintage Books, 1969.
Noys, Benjamin (2010). The Persistence of the Negative. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Plato (1892). Dialogues. Trans. Benjamin Jowett. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Platonov, Andrei (2004). Sochineniia [Works], Vol. 1, Book 2. Moscow: IMLI RAN. Sartre, Jean-Paul (1993). Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel E. Barnes. New York: Washington Square Press.
Schmitt, Carl (1996). The Concept of the Political. Trans. George Schwab. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Schmitt, Carl (2004). Theory of the Partisan: A Commentary/Remark on the Concept of the Political. Trans. A.C. Goodson. Lansing, Mich.: Michigan State University Press.
Sidney, Philip (2003). Astrophile and Stella, Sonnet 63 (A. Kline, 2003), accessed at http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/English/Sidney55thru81.htm, 17.01.2012.
Zizek, Slavoj (2012). Less than Nothing. New York & London: Verso.2013
Опубликован
2013-01-09
Как цитировать
Magun, A. (2013). De negatione: Что значит сказать «нет»?. Stasis, 1(1). извлечено от https://stasisjournal.net/index.php/journal/article/view/55
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